Psalm 52

Book 2: Psalm 42-72 God’s presence going before us

Title: To the chief Musician, Maschil, a Psalm of David, when Doeg the Edomite came and told Saul, and said unto him, David is come to the house of Ahimelech.

I. The epitome of evil (1-3)

A.  Evil is exposed in the light of God’s goodness.
B.  Evil is intent on the destruction of truth. 
C.  Evil is devoted to lies and deceit. 

II. The execution of justice (4-5)

A.  David declares the indictment of wicked Doeg.
B.  God’s judgment will be severe and final.

    1.  Destroy thee forever
    2.  Take thee away
    3.  Pluck thee out
    4.  Root thee out

III. The example of the condemned (6-7)

A.  The people will witness the judgment of God.
B.  The people will understand the judgment of God.

IV. The expression of righteousness (8-9)

A.  The righteous flourish in the presence of God.
B.  The righteous trust in the mercy of God.
C.  The righteous praise the works of God.
D.  The righteous wait on the goodness of God.

The account of Doeg is recorded in I Samuel 21-22. Doeg was an Edomite and a servant of Saul. He was in a position of authority and trust. He was eager to win Saul’s favor by lying about David’s intentions when David visited Ahimelech, the priest. He then slaughtered not only Ahimelech, but all the priests and their families. This was one of the darkest days in Israel’s history. Psalm 52 is a solemn reminder of the depravity of sinful man. It is also a shining example of God’s justice and His triumph over evil.